California’s DUI programs are essential for individuals convicted of DUI offenses, aiming not only to penalize but also to rehabilitate and prevent future offenses. Here’s an overview of the process and the programs involved, designed to help both residents and policymakers understand the system better.

Licensing and Regulation by the Department of Health Care Services (DHCS)

The Behavioral Health Licensing and Certification Division, specifically the DUI Section of the DHCS, is responsible for licensing all DUI programs in California. These programs are closely monitored for compliance to ensure that they meet the state’s stringent requirements. Importantly, DHCS does not license internet DUI programs, and online classes do not fulfill the state's requirements for DUI program completion.

Program Development and Oversight

The need for DUI program services within a county is assessed by the County Board of Supervisors alongside county alcohol and drug program administrators. This collaborative approach ensures that the programs are tailored to the specific needs of the community. The DHCS then licenses these programs, sets regulations, approves fees, and disseminates DUI-related information to the public.

Types of DUI Programs

1. Wet Reckless Programs

   After a conviction for reckless driving with a measurable amount of alcohol, a person is required to complete a twelve-hour DUI education program. This serves as an introductory course aimed at highlighting the dangers of such behavior.

2. First Offender Programs

   Individuals convicted of their first DUI offense must undergo a more intensive program. This includes a 3-month, 30-hour alcohol and drug education and counseling program. For those with a blood alcohol content of 0.20 or higher, the requirement is a nine-month, 60-hour program.

3. 18-Month Programs

   For those convicted of a second DUI offense, an 18-month program is mandatory. This includes group counseling, alcohol and drug education, community reentry monitoring, and biweekly individual interviews.

4. 30-Month Programs

   Available in some counties for third and subsequent offenders, these programs extend even further with up to 300 hours of community service and regular interviews, alongside the standard counseling and education.

Program Fees and Financial Assessments

DUI programs are authorized to charge fees as listed in a publicly accessible spreadsheet, which includes a glossary and a detailed listing of all licensed DUI programs in California. Any changes to these fees require prior approval from DHCS. Moreover, participants can request a financial assessment to determine their ability to pay these fees, potentially leading to reduced fees or extended payment plans. This assessment must be done within five days of the request and cannot occur more frequently than every 30 days.

California’s structured approach to DUI offenses through its varied programs underlines the state’s commitment to public safety and individual rehabilitation. By providing educational and counseling services tailored to the severity and frequency of offenses, the state aims to reduce the incidence of DUIs and help offenders make positive lifestyle changes. These programs not only serve punitive purposes but also offer crucial support for addressing alcohol and drug use issues, ultimately aiming to reduce the number of repeat offenses.

Services online can help find programs within your local area.