Louisiana New Resident Guide

Welcome to Louisiana! As a new driver to this state, you will need to be aware of our unique traffic laws and regulations. Here's what you need to keep in mind while driving in Louisiana. Some of these rules may be the same as what you're already used to, but others will be drastically different!

Licensing and Residency Requirements

  • New residents are required to transfer their out-of-state license to Louisiana within 30 days of establishing a residence in this state.
  • As a new Louisiana resident, you are required to transfer your out-of-state registration to Louisiana within 30 days.
  • Louisiana law requires that you notify the Motor Vehicle Office within 10 days of any time your address changes.

Graduated Licensing Program

Learner's Permit

Requirements

  • Must have completed 38-hour state-approved driver education
  • Must pass driving knowledge test and vision test
  • Must be at least 15

Privileges and Restrictions

  • May only drive accompanied by a licensed driver over the age of 21
  • May not use a wireless communication device while driving

Intermediate License

Requirements

  • Must have held the permit for at least 6 months
  • Must have accumulated 50 hours of certified driving time, 15 of which must be at night
  • Must pass the road test
  • Must be age 16 or older

Privileges and Restrictions

  • May not drive unsupervised between 11 PM and 5 AM
  • May not drive with more than one non-family passenger under age 21 between 6 PM and 5 AM
  • A supervising adult must be a parent, or guardian, or be at least 21 years old and have a valid license
  • May not use a wireless communication device while driving

Unrestricted License

Requirements

  • Must have held an intermediate license for at least 12 months
  • Must be at least age 17

Privileges and Restrictions

  • If under 18 or a first-year driver, may not use a wireless communication device while driving

Violation Point Counts

The amount of points that go against your driver's license for specific types of violations.

Louisiana does not have a point system, but traffic violations are still recorded on your driving record.

Insurance Requirements

The minimum requirements for auto insurance in Louisiana are 15/30/25. That is, in a single accident, the limits are:

  • $15,000 for bodily injury to one person;
  • $30,000 total for bodily injury;
  • $25,000 for property damage.

Headlight Laws

You must dim your headlights from high to low beam when you are within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle or within 200 feet of a vehicle traveling ahead of you.

You must use your headlights:

  • Between sunset and sunrise.
  • When moisture in the air or precipitation necessitates the use of windshield wipers and when weather conditions are unfavorable.

There is no specific law allowing or prohibiting headlight flashing.

Implied Consent Laws

Criminal

Not less than 10 days or more than 6 months and not less than $300 or more than $1,000.

Administrative

  • Persons over 21 with no fatality or serious injury
    • First refusal- Suspension 1 year (90 days mandatory)
    • Second or subsequent refusal (within 5 years) - Suspension 2 years
  • Any refusal related to either a fatality or serious bodily injury(where the trier of fact determines intoxication to be a contributing factor):
    • First refusal - Suspension 1 year (mandatory)
    • Second refusal - Suspension 2 years (mandatory)
  • Refusal by Persons Under 21
    • Suspension 180 days (90 days mandatory)

DUI Penalties

First Conviction

  • 10 days - 6 months imprisonment
  • $300 - $1,000 fine
  • Four 8-hour days of community service may be ordered
  • Up to 12-month license suspension
  • Alcohol education and treatment

Second Conviction

  • 30 days - 6 months imprisonment
  • $750 - $1,000 fine
  • 308-hour days of community service may be ordered
  • 12 - 24 month license suspension
  • Alcohol education and treatment

Third Conviction

  • 1 year - 5 years imprisonment
  • $2,000 fine
  • Any offender placed on probation shall perform 30 8-hour days of community service
  • 24 - 36 months license suspension
  • Alcohol treatment

Fourth or Subsequent Conviction

  • 10 years - 30 years imprisonment
  • $5,000 fine
  • Alcohol treatment

Child Endangerment (passenger 12 or younger)

  • First offense - 10 days
  • Second offense - 30 days
  • Third offense - 1 year without suspension

Ignition Interlock

A restricted license may be granted during the suspension period under some circumstances so long as an ignition interlock device is installed and operative.

Open Container Law

Louisiana's open container law applies only to drivers and includes exceptions for:

  • Any bottle, can, or other receptacle that contains a frozen alcoholic beverage unless the lid is removed, a straw protrudes therefrom, or the contents of the receptacle have been partially removed
  • Any person operating or occupying a motor vehicle who is required to carry an open alcoholic beverage as a condition of and while acting in the course of employment, provided the person does not consume the beverages.

Red Light Violation Fines

  • $297.00 fine.
  • State law provides that convictions resulting from camera enforcement shall not be reported for inclusion in driver records; the law is silent on other issues relating to camera enforcement.

Construction Zone Penalties

Speeding violations when workers are present are subject to two times the original fine.

Turn Signal Information

Signal your intention to turn or change lanes at least 100 feet in advance. A greater distance is suggested when driving at faster speeds or in heavy traffic.

Hazard Light Information

Hazard light use is permitted for the purpose of warning other drivers of the presence of a vehicular traffic hazard requiring the exercise of unusual care in approaching, overtaking, or passing.

Funeral Procession Right-of-Way Laws

  • Except for an authorized emergency or law enforcement vehicle making use of audible or visual signals, or when directed otherwise by a law enforcement officer, pedestrians and operators of all motor vehicles shall yield the right-of-way to each vehicle participating in a funeral procession.
  • If the procession has a police escort, whenever the lead vehicle in a funeral procession lawfully enters an intersection, the remainder of the vehicles in the procession may continue to follow through the intersection notwithstanding any signals from traffic control devices.
  • The operator of a motor vehicle may pass a funeral procession which is traveling in the right lane of a divided highway, multiple-lane highway, or interstate.

Speed Limits

  • 70 mph on interstate and controlled access highways;
  • 65 mph on other multi-lane divided highways that have partial or no control of access;
  • 55 mph on other highways.

Safety Belt and Child Safety Seat Laws

Safety Belts

  • Occupants 13 and older must use a safety belt.
  • Police may stop vehicles solely for belt law violations.
  • The fine for a first offense in Orleans Parish is $45. The fine for a first offense elsewhere is $25.

Child Seats

  • Children who are younger than 1 year or less than 20 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
  • Children who are 1 - 3 years or 20 - 39 pounds must be in a forward-facing child safety seat.
  • Children who are 4 - 5 years old or 40 - 60 pounds must be in a child booster seat
  • Children who are 6 - 12 or greater than 60 pounds must be restrained and may use an adult safety belt.
  • Police may stop vehicles solely for child seat law violations.
  • The fine for a first offense is $100.

Emergency Vehicle Laws

Move Over

  • When you see any of these vehicles displaying flashing lights while stopped on or adjacent to the roadway:
    • If on a highway with 2 or more lanes traveling in the same direction and it is safe to do so, make a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the vehicle. If a lane change is not possible, slow to a reasonably safe speed.
    • If unable or unsafe to change lanes, or you are driving on a two-lane road or highway, reduce the speed of the vehicle and maintain a safe speed for road conditions.

Following

  • Do not follow any emergency vehicle traveling in response to an official call of duty closer than 500 feet, or drive into or park within 500 feet of where the emergency vehicle has stopped in answer to an official call.

Collision Procedures

  • Stop at the scene of the accident.
  • Provide reasonable assistance.
  • Call the police immediately if necessary
    • Notify the nearest police department, sheriff's office, or state police station immediately if the accident has resulted in injury, death, or property damage of $500 or more.
    • If the driver is unable to make the report, any other occupant of the vehicle who is able to must do so.
  • You must provide the following information to any other person involved in the accident, or any police officer at the scene of the crash:
    • Name and address of driver
    • Registration number of vehicle
    • Show driver's license upon request
    • Name of liability insurance carrier, and contact information for an insurance agent
  • If the crash resulted in injury, death, or property damage of $100 or more, you must report the accident within 24 hours to the local police department, county sheriff, or state patrol.

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